Why Hesperange Is Luxembourg’s Most Lovable Commune?

Nestled in the southern part of Luxembourg, just a stone’s throw away from the capital city, lies the commune of Hesperange. This thriving municipality offers a unique blend of urban convenience and rural tranquility, making it one of the most sought-after residential areas in the Grand Duchy. With its rich history, diverse population, and excellent infrastructure, Hesperange continues to attract new residents year after year.

A Journey Through Time

The history of Hesperange dates back over a millennium, with the earliest recorded mention of the area appearing in a document from 867 CE, where it was referred to as “Hasmaringa”. During the early medieval period, the site was a domain of the Abbey of Echternach following the Frankish occupation of the region.

Under the first counts of Luxembourg, Hesperange was listed among the possessions of the Altmünster Abbey in Luxembourg. The strategic importance of the area grew when the powerful Rodemack lords, vassals of the Luxembourg counts, established the lordship of Hesperange. Around 1300, the castle of Hesperange served as an outpost to the Luxembourg fortress.

The castle faced partial dismantling in 1480 and further destruction two years later when Gerard of Rodemack opposed Maximilian of Austria, heir to the Burgundian Netherlands, and was declared a traitor. Emperor Maximilian subsequently granted Gerard’s possessions to his cousin, Margrave Christopher of Baden, for his considerable services.

During the 17th century, the Luxembourg fortress became a target of French King Louis XIV’s ambitions. On one occasion, 1,400 French cavalrymen camped near Hesperange under the command of the Marquis de Lambert. A military hospital between Hesperange and Alzingen temporarily housed more than a thousand wounded soldiers.

Throughout the Austrian rule (1714-1795), the lordship of Hesperange remained effectively French until the Treaty of Versailles in 1769, which resulted in a new bridge over the Alzette River and a regular postal stagecoach between Luxembourg and Thionville.

After Luxembourg surrendered to the French Republicans in 1795, the last feudal lord of Hesperange, Margrave Charles Frederick of Baden-Durlach, sold his possessions to the French state. Under the new “Forêts department,” a canton of Hesperange existed from 1795 to 1802, with its own justice of the peace, encompassing rural communes around Luxembourg City.

The commune experienced significant economic and cultural growth in the second half of the 19th century. Hesperange was elevated to parish status in 1849, having previously depended on the officiant of Itzig. A narrow-gauge railway (known locally as “Jangeli”) connected Luxembourg-Hesperange and Remich starting in 1882, only to be replaced by a bus service in 1955.

The commune endured hardships during both World Wars, with periods of privation and famine during the 1914-1918 German occupation. During World War II, from 1940 to 1944, the Germans incorporated Hesperange-Howald, Fentange, and Alzingen into the municipality of Luxembourg.

After the trials of World War II, Hesperange experienced remarkable growth, with its population expanding from around 3,500 to approaching 11,000. This economic momentum was largely stimulated by the creation of four industrial and commercial zones and the energetic development of the highway system around the capital, including the highway link to the west (1976), the highway to Thionville (after 1981), and finally the eastern bypass with the Victor-Bodson cable-stayed bridge (1994).

Administrative Profile

Composition and Geography

Hesperange is one of Luxembourg’s largest communes, comprising five distinct towns: Hesperange (the administrative center), Howald, Alzingen, Itzig, and Fentange. Located southeast of Luxembourg City, the commune benefits from its proximity to the capital while maintaining its own unique character.

The commune spans a total area of 27.22 square kilometers, ranking it 32nd in size among Luxembourg’s 100 communes. Its terrain features varying elevations, with the highest point reaching 334 meters above sea level (90th among communes) and the lowest at 255 meters (58th).

Population and Demographics

As of 2024, Hesperange boasts a population of 16,836 residents, making it the 7th most populous commune in Luxembourg. The population density stands at approximately 620 inhabitants per square kilometer, ranking 14th in the country.

The demographic profile of Hesperange is notably diverse and cosmopolitan. Approximately 54% of residents are non-Luxembourgish, representing over 129 different nationalities. This multicultural character contributes to the commune’s vibrant and inclusive atmosphere.

The population has experienced significant growth in recent decades, nearly doubling over the past 30 years. This trend continues today, with ongoing residential development projects contributing to steady demographic expansion.

The town of Hesperange itself, which serves as the commune’s administrative center, has 2,977 residents, of whom 1,206 are Luxembourgish and 1,771 are non-Luxembourgish. This makes Hesperange unique among Luxembourg communes in having five towns with populations exceeding 1,000 inhabitants each.

Governance

The commune is governed by a mayor and council system. The current mayor is Marc Lies of the Christian Social People’s Party (CSV), whose term runs from 2023 to 2029. Lies has served as mayor since 2009, following Marie-Thérèse Gantenbein-Koullen and Alphonse Theis, both also from the CSV party.

Hesperange maintains international connections through town twinning arrangements with Malchin in Germany and Szerencs in Hungary, with the latter partnership formalized through agreements signed in the early 2000s.

Recreational Amenities

Parks and Green Spaces

Hesperange takes pride in its abundant green spaces that provide residents with opportunities for relaxation and outdoor activities. The extensive Hesper Park, located just behind the town hall, is a central feature of the commune. This park offers visitors a tranquil environment with benches beside a pond, as well as facilities for various sports including volleyball, basketball, and football. Throughout the year, the park hosts various community events that bring residents together.

One of the most distinctive recreational features in Hesperange is the Beach Club, situated in the heart of Hesper Park. This summer attraction offers a unique “feet in the water” experience with a snack bar serving gourmet treats and refreshing drinks. The complex is divided into four zones: restaurant, beach, rest area, and swimming pool, providing diverse options for relaxation and enjoyment.

The commune’s natural beauty is enhanced by the Alzette River, which runs through the town and creates a picturesque setting for outdoor activities such as walking and cycling. The numerous parks and walking trails throughout Hesperange appeal to nature lovers, while sports enthusiasts appreciate the various facilities and playgrounds available.

Schools and Education

Education is a priority in Hesperange, with schools located throughout the commune to serve its growing population. The Schoul Hesper (Hesperange School) is situated at 9 rue de Bettembourg in Hesperange. Almost every locality within the commune has its own school, making education easily accessible to all residents.

The commune’s educational facilities cater to the diverse needs of its multicultural population, providing quality learning environments for children of all backgrounds. The proximity to Luxembourg City also gives residents access to international schools and higher education institutions.

Swimming Pools and Water Recreation

The Beach Club Hesper features a swimming pool that opened for the 2024 season on June 1st.For information about the pool, residents can contact the Commune of Hesperange directly at 360 808 2226 or 360 808 2205. This facility adds to the recreational options available to residents during the summer months, providing a refreshing escape from the heat.

Sports Activities and Infrastructure

Hesperange boasts an impressive array of sports facilities to cater to diverse interests. The commune features football fields, basketball and tennis courts, multiple sports halls, a beach volleyball court, pétanque facilities, cyclocross trails, a skate park, and various other sports infrastructures.

These facilities support a vibrant sports culture within the commune, offering residents opportunities to stay active and engage with the community. The Hesperange Sports Club is one of several organizations that welcome volunteers and participants.

Why Choose Hesperange?

Strategic Location

One of Hesperange’s greatest assets is its strategic location. Situated just 5 kilometers from Luxembourg City, the commune offers easy access to the capital’s amenities while providing a more relaxed living environment. This proximity makes it an ideal choice for those who work in the city but prefer to live in a less congested area with more green space.

The commune’s location also provides good connections to neighboring countries, with the French border not far away. This makes Hesperange attractive to cross-border workers and international residents.

Quality of Life

Hesperange is known for its high quality of life, characterized by lush green spaces, clean air, and low crime rates. The Alzette River enhances the commune’s picturesque setting, creating an ideal backdrop for outdoor activities and peaceful living.

The commune is constantly striving to improve residents’ well-being by offering a pleasant living environment that combines nature, rich cultural heritage, and a dynamic economy. Modern infrastructure, varied events, and numerous services contribute to making Hesperange a place where everyone can fulfill their potential.

Strong Community Spirit

Community and integration are essential aspects of life in Hesperange. The commune makes it a point of honor to strengthen connections between residents through meeting places, cultural events, and initiatives that promote dialogue and diversity. Public squares, parks, cultural centers, and sports facilities serve as venues for social interaction, fostering a spirit of conviviality and openness.

Throughout the year, Hesperange hosts various events that bring the community together, including the annual Hesperange Fair and Christmas Market. These gatherings create opportunities for residents to build relationships and develop a sense of belonging.

Economic Opportunities

Hesperange’s proximity to Luxembourg City and its own commercial zones provide residents with diverse employment opportunities. The commune includes several industrial areas and numerous businesses, with shopping districts in Howald, Alzingen, and Op de Leemen in Fentange. This dynamic economic environment currently offers over 7,000 jobs.

The presence of local shops, including bakeries, supermarkets, and restaurants serving various cuisines (French, Portuguese, Italian, and Chinese), contributes to the commune’s vibrant atmosphere. For those who work in Luxembourg City, the short commute makes Hesperange an attractive residential choice.

Housing Options

Hesperange offers a wide range of housing options to suit different preferences and budgets. From modern apartments in the town center to traditional houses in the surrounding villages, there’s something for everyone. While housing costs are high compared to many other places, they remain relatively lower than in Luxembourg City, making Hesperange an attractive option for those looking to save on housing expenses while still enjoying proximity to the capital.

The commune continues to develop new residential projects, contributing to its ongoing growth and appeal to newcomers. These developments aim to enhance the quality of life for residents while preserving the commune’s balance between urban amenities and natural surroundings.

Conclusion

Hesperange represents the perfect blend of historical charm and modern convenience. With its rich heritage, diverse population, excellent infrastructure, and strategic location, the commune offers an exceptional quality of life for its residents. Whether you’re drawn to its green spaces, community spirit, economic opportunities, or proximity to Luxembourg City, Hesperange stands as one of Luxembourg’s most appealing communes for those seeking a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.

As the commune continues to grow and evolve, it remains committed to enhancing the well-being of its residents while preserving its unique character. For those considering a move to Luxembourg, Hesperange deserves serious consideration as a place to call home.